A SJCC Technology Skills Orientation Guide
Welcome to the Technology Skills Center Title III Lab in GE 118. Here you will find the latest learning and productivity software.
This guide will give you a brief overview of the applications available to you in GE-118 as well as the software available in the Title III funded computer labs located in GE 207, 209, and S2. You will learn which computers each application is installed on and how to start the application. This guide is not a complete manual for each application. If you have a question regarding a specific function of the application you are using, please ask a lab assistant or your instructor for help.
Are you familiar with how to load information from a CD? Do you know how to save information on floppy disks? These and other questions are answered in our TSC Orientation Session. Instructors who expect their students to use the GE 118, Technology Skills Center (TSC) can bring their classes into the lab for a by-arrangement orientation session. Instructors can schedule this session at their convenience and sign the Lab Orientation Registration sheet so that the Title III lab staff can provide effective instruction on the use of the lab materials. This introductory session consists of a ½ hour discussion of the following items:
The Technology Skills Center (TSC) is open to San Jose City College students who are registered in courses, which require students to use a specific software package. Students must be enrolled in a Supervised Skills Lab or Learning Skills Lab (e.g. CIS 200, CA 200 or LS 210).
Occupancy of the TSC is limited to students enrolled in SJCC classes and all faculty and staff. Because equipment can be damaged and food and drink can prevent the effective use of the computer systems, the following guidelines have been established. To avoid difficulty to other classes, please do not download additional software programs. In addition, please avoid eating or drinking near the computers as this may damage the systems so that others may not be able to use them effectively. By making changes to the computer system and adding software not required by your instructor, you could make the systems difficult for others to use. Please ask before adding any programs to the computer system. Files that you create for your class work should be stored on your floppy disk so that these files are not accidentally removed from the hard drive.
If you suspect your disk contains a computer virus, ask the lab staff to scan the disk. If a virus message appears on the screen, STOP and ask a lab assistant to look at it. Although we have virus protection software on our systems, there are no guarantees that all viruses will be detected.
Internet/Web access used for class assignments has priority. You may be asked to leave if the machines are needed for class assignments.
The following open-entry and open-exit courses are offered to students, faculty, and staff who wish to "get started" using computer software and become familiar with hardware devices. See the schedule of classes for class orientation dates.
The following software packages are available for you and your students to use.
Software listed by room location:
GE118 |
|
Name |
Description |
Adobe Exchange 4.0 |
Create pdf (portable document format) files |
Adobe Photoshop |
Multimedia and graphics design |
Adobe Photo |
Scanning and redesigning photos |
Adobe GoLive |
Trial version - Web page and site development |
All Write |
Reading, writing, grammar – use with headphones |
American Accent |
Pronunciation |
American Heritage Dictionary |
Talking dictionary, used with headphones |
Andragogy Associates |
Study Behavior Inventory |
CoolEdit2000 |
Creates and edits sound files |
Confusing Words |
Grammar/vocabulary building |
Dreamweaver 3.0 |
Web page editor used to create Web pages |
Course Test Manager |
Course Technology’s software for CIS 41 courses |
Dynamic English |
Listening and speaking |
Easy Writer 4.0 |
Reading, writing, editing, and grammar |
Excel@Highschool |
Math Blaster Geometry, Ultimate Speed Reader, Ultimate Word Attack, Multimedia Workshop, Typing Tutor Platinum, Spanish for the Real World, French for the real World & New Millennium Encyclopedia |
English Initiative |
Speaking, listening, pronunciation-record & play |
Fireworks 3.0 |
Creates and modifies images for Web pages |
Focus on Grammar |
Writing, reading, and listening English skills |
Gemini 2.0 |
Multi-platform PDF (Acrobat) document conversion |
Get A Clue |
Trial version –Language and vocabulary skills |
Go Back |
File and computer configuration recovery software |
Grammar Series Software |
Harlem Renaissance, Miamian Cuban culture, and new Mexican culture grammar programs. |
Inspiration 6 |
Provides tools to graphically design and outline an essay |
Lotus Screen Cam/Player |
Records cursor and key strokes on a computer screen along with narration explaining the key strokes |
Learning Styles Inventory |
Evaluation of learning styles |
Maple 7.0 |
Computer algebra system, designed to solve mathematical problems and produce high-quality technical graphics |
Math Advantage |
Math tutorial and exercises in Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry and Statistics. |
MS FrontPage |
Web Page development and site management |
MS Developer Network |
MS Programming Enhancements |
M S Office 2000 Pro Suite |
Complete MS Office suite including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, and Outlook |
MS Visual C++ |
C++ programming language |
Netscape Communicator |
Web browser and editor version 4.78 |
Newbury House Dictionary |
Contains over 40,000 entries and is based on the best selling Newbury House Dictionary of American English. Provides sample sentences, idioms, and cultural facts and figures. |
Paradigm Keyboarding |
Tests and improves typing skills |
Paragraph Punch |
Paragraph development |
Pinpoint 2000 |
Testing software for MS Office suite |
PaintShop Pro |
Easy-to-use graphics design program |
Planet Earth |
Language skills, reading, and writing practice |
Pronunciation in American English |
Pronunciation program – requires the use of headphones |
QuickTime |
Audio and Video Player |
Reading Road Trip |
Reading comprehension |
Real Player |
Plays streaming audio and video |
Sam2000 |
CIS 41 application and computer testing software |
Shockwave |
Plays Macromedia files |
Respondus |
Used to create online quizzes – trial version |
SmartDraw |
Drawing program |
Townsend Press |
Building College Reading and Vocabulary Skills |
Word to Web |
Convert multi-page documents to linked web pages |
WinZip 8.0 |
Compression program - for transport and downloading files |
WYNN (What You Need Now) |
Arkenstone software that reads text aloud and moves the cursor as it reads. Can be used to write, edit, and spell check a document. The software also helps those do not have a diagnosed reading disability, but find reading "difficult, unpleasant, or laborious." |
Name |
Description |
American Accent |
Pronunciation |
Dynamic English |
ESL listening, speaking, and pronunciation |
Easy Writer |
Reading, writing, editing, and grammar |
English Initiative (Level 4) |
Speaking, listening, pronunciation - record and play |
Focus On Grammar |
Grammar and testing program |
Go Back |
File and computer configuration recovery software |
MS Office 2000 Suite |
Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, and Outlook |
Newbury House Dictionary |
Contains over 40,000 entries and is based on the best selling Newbury House Dictionary of American English. Provides sample sentences, idioms, and cultural facts and figures. |
Paragraph Punch |
Paragraph development |
Planet Earth |
Reading, listening, information on five world regions |
Pronunciation in American English |
Pronunciation program - requires the use of headphones |
QuickTime |
Audio and Video Player |
Real Player |
Plays streaming audio and video |
Name |
Description |
Software |
|
American Heritage Talking Dictionary |
Dictionary to be used with headphones |
Confusing Words |
Vocabulary Practice |
Focus On Grammar |
Grammar and testing program |
Go Back |
File and computer configuration recovery software |
Inspiration 6 |
Provides tools to graphically design and outline an essay |
M S Office 2000 Suite |
Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, and Outlook |
Paragraph Punch |
Paragraph Development |
Literature |
|
Reading Road Trip |
Reading comprehension |
Writer’s Reference |
CD version of Writer’s Handbook |
Townsend Press |
Building College Reading and Vocabulary Skills |
Name |
Description |
Mirror on America |
Short Essays and Images from Popular Culture |
Focus On Grammar |
Grammar and testing program |
Go Back |
File and computer configuration recovery software |
Grammar Series Software |
Harlem Renaissance, Cuban, and new Mexican culture |
Inspiration 6 |
Provides tools to graphically design and outline an essay |
Jamestown Publications |
Reading series (Topics for the Restless, Critical Reading Series, etc.) |
Reading Road Trip |
Reading comprehension |
Study Behavior |
College/Adult Learning (site license) |
Townsend Press |
Building College Reading and Vocabulary Skills |
Software/Textbooks listed according to type:
Name |
Description |
Location |
Application Suites |
||
Pinpoint 2000 |
Testing software for MS Office suite |
118 |
M S Office 2000 Pro Suite |
Complete MS Office suite including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, and Outlook |
118 |
Sam2000 |
CIS 41 application and computer testing software |
118 |
Computer Languages |
||
DOS |
O/S for CIS 100 students |
118 |
MS Visual Basic |
Basic programming language |
118 |
MS Visual C++ |
C++ programming language |
118 |
MS Developer Network |
MS Programming Enhancements |
118 |
Math |
||
Maple 7.0 |
Computer algebra system, designed to solve mathematical problems and produce high-quality technical graphics |
GE118, S2 |
Math Advantage |
Math tutorial and exercises in Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry and Statistics |
GE118, S2 |
Multimedia |
||
Adobe Photoshop |
Multimedia and graphics design |
118 |
Adobe Photo |
Scanning and redesigning photos |
118 |
CoolEdit2000 |
Creates and edits sound files |
118 |
Lotus Screen Cam/Player |
Records cursor and key strokes on a computer screen along with narration explaining the key strokes |
118 |
PaintShop Pro |
Easy-to-use graphics design program |
118 |
QuickTime |
Plays audio and video files |
118 |
Real Player |
Plays streaming audio and video files |
108, 118 |
Shockwave |
Plays Macromedia files |
118 |
Language |
||
American Accent |
Pronunciation – requires the use of headphones |
108 |
Dynamic English |
Language and pronunciation – requires the use of headphones |
108, 118 |
English Initiative (Level 4) |
Speaking, listening, pronunciation – record and play |
108, 118, 207, 209 |
Focus On Grammar |
Grammar and testing program |
108, 118, 207, 209 |
Get A Clue |
Trial version –Language and vocabulary skills |
118 |
Newbury House Dictionary |
Online dictionary |
108, 118 |
Planet Earth |
Reading;Listening;Language skills |
108, 118 |
Pronunciation in American English |
Pronunciation program – requires the use of headphones |
108, 118 |
Reading/Writing |
||
All Write |
Reading, writing, grammar – use with headphones |
118, 207,209 |
American Heritage Talking Dictionary |
Reading, writing, grammar – use with headphones |
207 |
Confusing Words |
Vocabulary practice |
118, 207 |
Easy Writer |
Reading, writing, grammar practice |
108,118, 207 |
Excel@HighSchool |
Math Blaster Geometry, Ultimate Speed Reader, Ultimate Word Attack, Multimedia Workshop, Typing Tutor Platinum, Spanish for the Real World, French for the real World & New Millennium Encyclopedia |
118, 207 |
Inspiration 6 |
Provides tools to graphically design and outline an essay |
207,209 |
Newbury House Dictionary |
Contains over 40,000 entries and is based on the best selling Newbury House Dictionary of American English. Provides sample sentences, idioms, and cultural facts and figures. |
108, 118 |
Paragraph Punch |
Teaches students different ways to write a paragraph using details, cause and effect, and reason. |
108, 118, 207, 209 |
Reading Road Trip |
Reading comprehension |
207, 209 |
Study Behavior |
Andragogy Press (site license purchased) |
209 |
Townsend Press |
Reading skills |
209 |
Writer’s Reference |
CD version of Writer’s Handbook |
207 |
DSP enhancements |
||
JAWS |
Pronounces the Windows user interface |
118,108, 207-9 |
WYNN BOOK |
Pronounces text documents on screen and scanned documents |
118, 207-9 |
Utilities/Misc. |
||
Gemini 2.0 |
Multi-platform PDF (Acrobat) document conversion program |
118 |
Go Back |
File and computer configuration recovery software |
118, 207-9 |
HP |
Printing and scanning software |
GE118, GE207-9, S2 |
Paradigm Keyboarding |
Tests and improves typing skills |
118 |
Respondus |
Used to create online quizzes – trial version |
118 |
SmartDraw |
Drawing program for diagrams and flowcharts |
118 |
WinZip 8.0 |
Compression program - for transport and downloading files |
118 |
Web Design |
||
Adobe Exchange 4.0 |
Creates pdf (portable document format) files |
118 |
Adobe GoLive |
Trial version – Web page and site development |
118 |
Dreamweaver 3 |
Web page editor used to create Web pages |
118 |
Fireworks 3 |
Creates and modifies images for Web pages |
118 |
FrontPage |
Web Page development and site management |
118 |
Netscape Communicator |
Web browser and editor version 4.78 |
118 |
QuickTime |
Audio and Video Player |
108,118 |
Word to Web |
Converts multi-page documents to linked web pages |
118 |
Paradigm Keyboarding is a software package available in the Technology Skills Center (GE 118) that will help you and your students learn keyboarding. To use paradigm keyboarding, follow these steps:
If you are a new student, follow the new student disk initialization wizard to set up your student disk. After you insert your disk, the Wizard will guide you through the following steps:
After you have entered student data the first time, the "Student Information: Paradigm Keyboarding" window will appear when you start the program.
NOTE: It is a good idea to have your floppy inserted before activating the program. If you have not inserted your floppy disk, you will be asked to insert it at this time.
If your floppy was inserted before you started Paradigm, then the 'Student Information: Paradigm Keyboarding' will appear, with all of the information you entered when you started the program the first time.
If you have not entered the data and inserted your floppy into the disk drive, then the 'Student Information: Paradigm Keyboarding' window will appear, and you will have to reenter all of the information again.
After you have created a file, save the information on the correct drive. Notice the button of the 'Student Information: Paradigm Keyboarding' Window are two small windows:
NOTE: Be sure to use the same disk for Paradigm Keyboarding each time. If you don't, you will not only have to re-enter the student information, but you will also lose track of all of your lesson results.
NOTE: The "Allow backspace and delete" box lets you specify that you want to activate the backspace key as a delete key. If this function is active, the box will have a check mark in it.
Before you begin working, read the following instructions that tell you how to customize Paradigm Keyboarding to suit your student or classroom requirements.
From the Main Menu, click one of the following options:
NOTE: Throughout the Keyboarding exercises, you will need to refer to the Paradigm Keyboarding book. You will need access to this book to complete certain exercises. Ask the lab staff for a copy of the manual that you can use while you are practicing. Please return the book to the lab staff when you have finished your session with Paradigm Keyboarding.
The Keyboarding option takes to an index page, allowing you to work on units within the keyboarding program. This section consists of two parts:
The Units (left side) shows the different sections of the program course. The Sessions (right side) shows each of the teaching steps.The Units side is divided into 5 sections.betic - work with basic letter keys and hand placement.
Each of the units listed has a little circle by it. To choose the unit you wish to work with, click the unit. A small black dot appears in the little circle, indicating that it has been selected. You can only select one Unit at a time. To the right, in the Session box, you will see the different Session chapters listed.
The Sessions lists each numbered session. To the left of the number is a '+'. If you click on this '+', it will show you the individual Exercise within each Session. Each of these is numbered, too. To select an exercise, click on it once. This will highlight it in blue. Once the Exercise you wish to do is highlighted in blue, look to the bottom of the paradigm Keyboarding page. You will see 4 buttons (see below). Click the 'OK' button to begin your Exercise.
Below the Unit/Session boxes, at the bottom of the Paradigm Keyboarding page, are four buttons:
After you click on a session and then click the OK button to display a small window, which gives you a brief description of the goals and lesson you are going to start. Click OK to continue. Paradigm displays the Exercise window, which consists of the following sections:
The Word Processing session is a program that lets you practice as if you are working on a word processing program. The user interface resembles a Windows toolbar with the following buttons:
After you select the Timing button, the timing mechanism is activated. You can select either the Minutes or Seconds, then enter the amount of Minutes or Seconds in the smaller window. The Timing function records how many words a minute (WAM) you type within a specified length of time. You can evaluate your WAM using either of two methods:
After you select the Test button, a small window appears. Read the instructions in the window before beginning the test.
Before you can begin, you must receive a 'Test Document' from your instructor. You will need to install this document in the C:\drive so that your typing can be tested against the text and format of the test document.
From the Reports Window, you can choose how a Report is distributed to your students. In the Reports window, the follow selections are available:
After you have completed our Keyboarding session, be sure to save your own student files. On the right side of the "Student Information: Paradigm Keyboarding" Window, notice three buttons: OK, About, and Exit.
Inspiration is a program designed to help students develop ideas and organize concepts in writing. Inspiration includes Internet graphic and web support, animated symbols, graphics, pictures, and a wide range of templates for subjects such as language arts, science, social studies, and thinking tools.
Basically, Inspiration combines diagramming, outlining, and writing to help students comprehend concepts and information so that their writing is more thoughtful and well organized. The software is designed to help students in language arts, science, or social studies structure research. Inspiration is especially valuable for helping students organize, plan, outline, and diagram essays. Students are able to transform a diagram into an outline, add new topics, and rearrange their paragraphs with the press of a key. For detailed information about using Inspiration, see the online Help file and the Getting Started Guide. The Web site http://www.inspiration.com/beta.html provides information about how to integrate the software into your curriculum and also lets you download a trial version. For examples of how to map (that is, create a written representation of the relationships among major concepts) ideas to paragraphs using Inspiration, see the web site at http://www.inspiration.com/book/cm.html.
Paragraphs created using Inspiration can be imported into Microsoft Word and printed or saved on a floppy disk.
Dreamweaver is a program designed to help you create simple as well as sophisticated web pages. To become familiar with this program, complete the online Tutorial available from the Help menu on the taskbar.
Dreamweaver builds web pages by placing pieces of information, referred to as objects, into a blank, open page. Dreamweaver uses several task menus that either have buttons that you can click on to produce an effect or a short command field that require you enter brief, descriptive information. Dreamweaver also uses drag and drop techniques so that you can move information by clicking and using a mouse to drag the objects.
When you activate Dreamweaver, several items appear, such as an open blank screen, with a menu bar and title bar, or floating task menus that you can move around the screen. The Windows menu on the Main Menu contains options that will be of interest to you as you begin using Dreamweaver. One of the most widely used programs in the field of Web page design, Dreamweaver offers a range of capabilities that will take weeks to explore. This brief explanation of the program is designed to inspire your interest in the program and help you to create a basic Web page.
The Main Menu contains a wide variety of commands, of which the most common are:
Creating a web page in Dreamweaver involves the following steps.
Defining a local directory where files and images will be stored.When you open Dreamweaver, you may see a blank document, the previously opened document, a Site window, or Floating palettes that contain icons you can click to add objects such as e-mail links to your Web page.
To open a previous document, select Open from the File menu. Locate your document and double click the document to open it. Any previous files associated with this file also open automatically at this time.
Following these suggestions will make Dreamweaver easier for you to learn and use.
The following sample Web page includes text, links to other pages, and buttons that link to associated Web pages. You can use this page as a sample Home page. For other samples of pages used in our classes at San Jose City College, visit www.sjcc.edu and view the catalog in html format. Also look at the CIS 26 (www.members.tripod.com\LDodge )Web site that provides examples of page formats and includes links to a variety of SJCC student Web sites.
Create and save this Web page in Dreamweaver. Then design and create the associated HTML files, such as about.html, links.html, or contact.html. Use Paint Shop Pro or Photoshop to create the buttons, about.gif, links.gif, and contact.gif. (Or ask our TSC lab staff for sample buttons.)
Sample HTML for Web page with images and links:
<HTML>
<!-- homepage.html -->
<!-- Inserting links and images -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE> Course Navigation Bar </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR = <"#CDCDCD">
<CENTER>
<A HREF = "about.html">
<IMG SRC = "about.gif" BORDER = "0" ALT = "About Page"> </A> <BR>
<A HREF = "links.html">
<IMG SRC = "links.gif" BORDER = "0" ALT = "Links Page"> </A> <BR>
<A HREF = "contact.html">
<IMG SRC = "contact.gif" BORDER = "0" ALT = "Contact Page"> </A> <BR>
</CENTER>
</BODY>
To open Photoshop, select Photoshop from the Start Menu or click the Photoshop icon on the desktop.
Point to the Main Menu bar at the top of the screen.
Click the word File to access the File Menu. Click the word New to open a new file.
The New File dialog box gives you control over File Name, File Dimensions, File Resolution, Color Mode and Contents.
Mode refers to the color information in the file. RGB images use three colors, red, green, and blue, to reproduce millions of colors on-screen. Each pixel contains color information. To display new images, computer monitors use RGB as the default color mode.
Use the tool palette to modify an image. If a tool contains additional options, there is a small arrow on the bottom right corner of the tool.
The options bar at the top of the screen under the Main Menu changes to reflect the currently selected tool.
Photoshop lets you modify images you have scanned or downloaded from the Web.
For detailed information about Photoshop, see the Getting Started using Graphics (Photoshop) training workbook written for students enrolled in CA 307.
Sound Recorder and CoolEdit are two programs frequently used to record your voice and save it in a format that you can use to send as an e-mail attachment or insert in a document. Although CoolEdit includes many functions that professional recording studios use, you will find it easy to use for simple recording of voice files. Because the Microsoft Sound Recorder is usually distributed with Windows, it is also often used to record simple files.
Before you use the Sound Recorder, attach the speaker or audio recording device you are going to use to the back of the computer where the audio input/output holes (referred to as jacks) are located. These are usually on the back right of the computer as you are facing the back of the computer. At the end of the cord on the PRO-50MX headphones we have in the lab are two plugs. Insert the black one into the left circular jack at the back of the computer and the grey one into the right jack above the small picture of a microphone. Leave the center jack vacant. If you are uncertain where to attach the speaker and or headphones, please ask the lab staff to assist you. Before you record your voice, make sure that the speaker is located near where you are sitting.
The Sound Recorder player is a simple, easy-to-use Windows program that lets you record and save your voice in an electronic format. Before you record your voice, plug the headphones into the two outlets at the back right of the computer.
To use Windows Sound Recorder, follow these steps:
After you record a sound file using the default Windows settings, try changing the effects and combining sound files. For example, you might receive a sound file from a student and wish to add your comments to the sound file. To do this, move the slider to the place in the file where you want to add your comments and select Insert File from the Edit menu.
To begin using CoolEdit to record your voice, follow these steps:
4. Click the Red button to stop recording.
To save your file, insert a floppy disk into Drive A. Select Save from the File menu and save your file on your floppy disk in Drive A. In general, the default option that CoolEdit offers, WAVE PCM format, is usually adequate for average sound files. The other formats, ADPCM formats, Mu-Law and A-Law formats remove some of the information, but, depending on the type of file, the loss may not be noticeable.
If you find your file contains a significant amount of static or background noise, select Noise Reduction from the Transform menu. You can select part of the file and ask CoolEdit to test your file for the amount of noise. Then select the level of noise reduction. Use zero to remove the least amount of noise with no signal loss. A level of 100 will remove the maximum amount of noise. If the audio file sounds distorted, use lower values until you reach a balance between noise reduction and allowable signal distortion.
You can send your voice recording by attaching to your e-mail message. For example, if you are using Yahoo as your e-mail program,
You can enhance your PowerPoint presentations by adding your voice so that viewers can hear as well as see your presentations. To add your voice (or any other sound file),
You can use Lotus/IBM's program ScreenCam to record your voice as well as the keystrokes you make on the screen. You will need to purchase this program or else use a 30-day trial version. To record your keystrokes, start Screen Cam, then move the mouse pointer and talk as if you were explaining the program to your students. At the conclusion of the presentation, click the red box on the Screen Cam panel to stop the recording, and save the file. To play the file, you can use the free program, Screen Player (Scplayer.exe) which can be installed from the Lotus/IBM web site. To see examples of these files, visit the web site for the Learning Community at http://eslcalc.tripod.com .
When you scan an image, you convert a paper document into an electronic format that can be inserted into documents created using a computer application such as Microsoft Word or sent as attachments to your e-mail message. You can use a program such as Jasc Inc.'s Paint Shop Pro (30-day evaluation copies are available from their Web site) or Adobe's PhotoShop to vary the color and composition of the picture to a certain degree. However, remember that the scanned document is saved as a complete file; it is not saved as individual sections that can be manipulated in the same way that you can retype a text document.
A scanner, often referred to as a page or image scanner, is an input device specifically designed to electronically capture photographs, text, or drawings. The TSC in GE 118 contains an HP flatbed scanner that can scan images up to 600 dpi (that is, 600 dots per inch, which is excellent in terms of viewing and presentation online and on paper.) The software available with the scanner lets you modify color, hue, orientation, and resolution of the image.
To achieve a finer control over the resulting image, use a software program such as Adobe's Photoshop, which is also available in the TSC. To learn how to enhance photos and design graphics, enroll in CA 307, Getting Started with Graphics, an open-entry, open-exit technology skills course.
The following sections provide explanations and suggestions about how to scan images effectively.
The Output Type you choose for scanning color, grayscale, and black-and-white pictures and drawings determines the number of bits or units of information used to store the file. For example, a 1-bit image is black and white. An 8-bit grayscale image provides 256 shades of gray while an 8-bit color image provides 256 colors and is associated with a specific palette or color table. A 24-bit image provides over 16 million colors. The greater the number of bits, the larger the file.
Before choosing the output type, consider how you are going to use the image and the format of the original document. True Color, which produces a 24-bit image with millions of color combinations, is used for most color photographs. Grayscale, which produces an 8-bit image with 256 levels of gray, is used for grayscale images that are printed on black and white printers. Grayscale images are usually printed and scanned faster than color ones.
The Black-and-White Bitmap (raster), which produces a black-and-white image, is typically used for pen-and-ink drawings or other items with no shades of gray, such as black-and-white logos. The "raster" format cannot be resized so you will need to rescan the image if you want a larger or smaller size. Use this type if you are not going to import the picture or drawing into another program and may need to resize the image.
The Black & White Scalable (vector) output type, typically used for pen-and-ink drawing, produces a scalable black-and-white image that can be resized. Use it when the black and white image may need to be scaled in another program.
The 256-Color System Palette and Web Palette output type produces an image containing a wide array of colors. If the image is going to be displayed on a monitor set to display 256 colors, use this format. Because it requires skill to set the color palette effectively, it's best to select True Color if you're not familiar with color palettes and the results of using different color combinations.
The Exposure Adjustment tool, available from the Tools menu, lets you increase or decrease the highlight, shadow and mid-tone levels of your image. To increase shadow detail, move the slider to the right. If your photo seems too washed out, move the highlight slider to the left. To increase the contrast of your photo, move the shadow and highlight sliders toward each other.
The Color Adjustment tool, available from the Tools menu, lets you adjust skin tones and add a patina of age to your image. If your image seems to contain too much of one color, try adding a little of the opposite hue (that is, a color's shade or tint). For example, if flesh tones appear green, try adding more of a red hue to the image. Saturation adjusts the color's purity or amount of color. You can move the saturation slide to the left or right to increase or decrease your scan's saturation. Want to make your photo look aged? Decrease the saturation and adjust the color balance to a yellowish hue.
Depending on the type of image, the Color Adjustments may function differently. Experiment using various hues and colors until you find the combination you like.
Laser printer resolution is measured in terms of dots per inch. Generally, the more dots an image contains, the sharper and clearer the result. Although it's tempting to scan your image at the largest resolution possible, this may not be practical given memory and storage limitations of your computer. It is often not necessary to scan an entire image nor is it necessary to use the highest resolution to achieve the results you want. For example, scanning a 5" x 7" image at 1200 dpi, requires over 140 megabytes of RAM in memory. Instead, for most scanned images, you can use 75 or 150 dpi (dots per inch) To set a resolution, choose Resolution from the Settings menu and enter 75 in the Set a Custom Resolution field.
Even if your printer can handle a larger resolution, HP recommends that you set your output resolution to a smaller number. These are the suggested resolutions:
Recommended Resolutions:
Printer |
300 dpi |
600 dpi |
1200 dpi |
Color/BW photo |
100 dpi |
150 dpi |
300 dpi |
Although a printer may handle a higher resolution, you may not even notice a difference between a 300 and 600 dpi image. Therefore, save space and memory by using the lowest resolution possible for desirable results. An exception is black-and-white line art and color drawings, which print sharper when scanned at 600 dpi.
If you are planning to submit your image to a printing press, you may want to scan at the highest resolution possible, however. The process of submitting your image to a high-resolution image printer is referred to as "ripping." Often professional publication departments have output devices capable of handling these large, high-resolution images.
Choose Output Dimensions from the Settings menu to enter the size you would like your image to be on the printed page or screen. Select either inches or pixels. (A pixel or "picture element" is a lighted dot. Images are displayed on a computer monitor using patterns of lighted dots.) Use the Scale setting to either enlarge or reduce the image by a given percent. To stretch the image, click the Unlock aspect-ratio button to the right of the width/height fields on the Output Dimensions tool.
If you select different resolutions, you will probably notice that it takes much longer to scan and print images that are set at higher resolutions.
After you scan your image, it may still contain unwanted parts that clutter the image. Cropping the image will remove these sections. In fact, cropping an image is like cropping a photograph: you cut off one or more outside edges. To crop the image, click once anywhere inside your image, and the HP PrecisionScan Pro will automatically crop to the edges of your photo. To crop your photo manually, drag the handles of the selection area that encloses the image.
If you are uncertain about how to crop your image, divide your image into thirds. That is, imagine two horizontal and two vertical lines through your photo. This divides your photo into thirds — horizontally and vertically. Crop your photo so that the center of the subject appears about one-third of the distance from an edge.
Avoid including the white area outside the image that is the scanner surface, in your scan. This may cause the color and brightness of the scan to be interpreted incorrectly, resulting in a less than perfectly sharp image.
Before selecting the image format, decide how you be using the resulting scan and how much storage space you have available. Also consider the capabilities of your audience in terms of hardware and file formats. Although there are many file formats, the four most common ones are: GIF, JPEG, BMP or TIFF.
Developed by CompuServe, GIF (Graphics Interchange Format and pronounced "jiff" as in "jiffy") file formats are best suited for screenshots, line drawings, and images that require sharp edges. Although these images are stored in a compressed format that saves space, the process of compression doesn't distort the image. If you are scanning line drawings, you will find that saving them as GIF images will preserve even small details. GIF images are limited to 256 colors, however, and are ideal for images with large areas of solid color. In general, GIF is best suited for low-color images such as spot-color logos and drawings. GIF typically does not work well for photographic scans because it only renders the image in 256 colors, which may cause the image to appear dithered (a method used to increase color depth by blending two or more colors to resemble a third color) or slightly grainy.
The JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) format is best suited for displaying and sending photographic-type scans. The format can reduce the size of the graphics but the compressed file is lossy, which means that the compression/decompression process degrades the image. JPEG, however, retains brightness but compresses variations in color tones. The degree to which the image is degraded depends on the amount of compression. It is also particularly useful for transmitting large scans across the Internet since it is very efficient at compressing large files to small file sizes. Because the compression of JPEG appears more pronounced when printed, use a medium-high to high-quality setting when using the JPEG file format for print.
The TIFF file format is an excellent file format for storing images for print. It is not a "lossy" file format, so you don’t need to worry about losing image quality. However, make sure your audience can read a TIFF file. Most publication bureaus or professional printing presses accept scans in the TIFF file format. Check to see if you application lets you use LZW (Lempel-Zif-Welch) compression, which will compress your TIFF image without losing quality.
The native graphic format for Windows, BMP is limited in its ability to compress files. Although BMP is an effective format, however, for reading and writing small images quickly, it is not well suited for exchanging files between different systems. However, if you are going to be using your image as Windows wallpaper for your desktop background, you must save it as a .bmp file.
Following a few simple steps may improve the color and format of your scanned image.
The HP web site at http:\\www.scanjet.hp.com provides additional suggestions for using the scanner and modifying the scanned images.
In general, these are the steps to follow when scanning an image or a document.
The saved file can be inserted into documents created using Microsoft software programs, Adobe programs, and sent as an attachment in an e-mail message. Refer to the Getting Started Workbooks for specific information about how to perform these tasks.
This software is designed to improve English language skills in speaking, reading, and writing.
This software enables students to practice speaking English. Before you use Pronunciation in American English (PAE), attach headphones to the computer. You can either use your own headphones or check out headphones from the ESL Skills Development Lab. (Students must be registered in an ESL Skills Development Lab to check out headphones!)
Plug headphones into the headphone socket in the rear of the computer. These sockets are normally located on the right side of the back of the computer if you are standing facing the back of the computer. IF YOU’RE NOT SURE WHERE TO PLUG IN THE HEADPHONES, ASK A LAB ASSISTANT FOR HELP.
To use PAE, follow these steps:
To use Reading RoadTrip, follow these instructions:
Advertised as the "world's premier screen reader software application," JAWS is an interactive program designed to assist visually challenged students.
When activated, JAWS translates visual text, any selected menu item, or selected icon into an audio file, which then is reproduced as sound, using a synthesized voice. For detailed information about Henter-Joyce's program, employment opportunities, a multi-media version of JAWS, and information about other the assistive technology products developed by Freedom Scientific's Blind/Low Vision Group, visit the company's Web site at http://www.hj.com/Main.html .
Also available in the lab is WYNN software, designed to assist students and adults with specific learning disabilities as well as special educators. As their Web site states, "WYNN is also helpful for people who do not have a diagnosed reading disability, but find reading difficult, unpleasant, or laborious. And WYNN is a valuable tool for teachers and therapists who work with individuals with reading difficulties." For additional information about WYNN, see their Web site at http://www.wynn.arkenstone.org .
Jaws speaks on the following conditions.
NOTE: Not all clicked or highlighted items will be spoken correctly. A good example is Word 97. Many of the task buttons that do not offer any type of drop down menu (bold, auto list, auto bullets) will merely say menu.
JAWS must be set to activate upon booting, otherwise, it must be activated like any other application. When JAWS is active, it will sit as a minimized application on the status bar (down at the bottom of the screen). When maximized, the JAWS window is still very small, merely a Title Bar, a Menu Bar, and a small white area.
From the JAWS menu, you can select the following ways to begin JAWS.
From the VOICES menu, you can select the following ways to begin JAWS.
From the Utilities menu, you can modify several options that control how JAWS behaves. These include the configuration of the system, the keyboard, and dictionary recording selections.
The options that are available for you to select may vary depending on the system you are using. In the TSC, the available options are either to turn on or turn off the speech. The other language, synthesizer language, is not available from the systems we use in the TSC.